What is 18 dragon subduing palm?

The Eighteen Subduing Dragon Palms (降龍十八掌, Xiánglóng Shíbā Zhǎng) is a legendary and powerful martial art featured prominently in Jin Yong's wuxia novels, particularly The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Return of the Condor Heroes.

  • Origin and Development: The palm technique supposedly originated from the I Ching and was refined and passed down through generations of heroes. It's considered one of the most formidable offensive martial arts in the wuxia universe.

  • Key Characteristics: This style is characterized by its immense power, directness, and overwhelming force. Each palm strike delivers a devastating blow. It's less about finesse and more about brute strength and internal energy (qi).

  • Core Principles: The style emphasizes using internal energy to generate powerful, earth-shattering strikes. Each palm strike is named after a specific concept related to dragons or the power of nature. It requires a strong foundation in internal energy cultivation.

  • Number of Techniques: While the name implies eighteen techniques, earlier versions of the art may have had more or fewer. Over time, through loss and refinement, it eventually settled at eighteen.

  • Notable Practitioners: Famous practitioners include:

    • Hong Qigong: One of the Five Greats and leader of the Beggar Clan in The Legend of the Condor Heroes.

    • Guo Jing: The protagonist of The Legend of the Condor Heroes, known for his loyalty, determination, and mastery of the Eighteen Subduing Dragon Palms.

    • Xiao Feng (Qiao Feng): A hero from Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils, widely regarded as one of the most powerful practitioners of this martial art.

  • Significance: The Eighteen Subduing Dragon Palms is not just a powerful fighting technique; it is also a symbol of heroism, righteousness, and dedication to justice within the wuxia world. It represents the ability to overcome immense challenges through strength and unwavering spirit.